Discover The Best Things To Do In Peru: Top Experiences

Planning a trip to Peru can feel like a big task. With so many amazing places to explore, it’s tough to know where to start or how to see it all. From ancient ruins and lively cities to stunning landscapes, the choices are endless.

Figuring out an itinerary isn’t always easy. Did you know that Machu Picchu is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? After exploring everything this incredible country has to offer, we’ve created a guide full of must-see experiences.

This blog will highlight the best things you can do in Peru. Whether you’re dreaming about hiking the Inca Trail or savoring delicious Peruvian dishes in Lima, there’s something here for everyone.

Get ready for an unforgettable adventure ahead!

Best things to do in Peru Key Takeaways

• Peru offers diverse attractions like ancient Machu Picchu, vibrant Cusco, and the Amazon rainforest.
• The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu includes a 4-day trek or shorter options; permits sell out fast.
• Must-see spots include Rainbow Mountain, Nazca Lines, Sacred Valley, and Lake Titicaca’s floating islands.
• Food highlights are ceviche in Lima and Arequipa’s unique cuisine; try Pisco Sour for a classic drink.
• Outdoor adventures abound—sandboarding in Huacachina, trekking Cordillera Blanca, or spotting condors at Colca Canyon.

Top Cultural and Historical Experiences in Peru

Peru’s history stretches back thousands of years, offering travelers the chance to walk through ancient civilizations, colonial cities, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. From the legendary ruins of the Inca to the lesser-known wonders of pre-Columbian cultures, Peru is a living museum. These cultural and historical sites reveal the country’s soul — and are must-sees for any curious explorer.

Explore the Ancient Wonder of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu feels like stepping into another world. Nestled high in the Andes, this Incan treasure is a breathtaking sight. Over 1.5 million adventurers visit every year to explore its ancient stone walls and terraces.

Built in the 15th century, it sits surrounded by lush green peaks and drifting clouds.

We can reach Machu Picchu through different routes. Some take the famous Inca Trail over several days, while others enjoy a scenic train ride from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. Don’t forget your passport! There’s a special stamp you can get near the exit as a unique keepsake of your trip.

With so many photo-worthy spots here, having an instant camera or hiring a guide could make those memories even better!

Trek the Iconic Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is a must-do for trekkers visiting Peru. This ancient path blends history, nature, and adventure into one unforgettable journey.

1. The trail follows a historic route from the Inca Empire, ending at the stunning Sun Gate of Machu Picchu. The final sunrise view will leave you breathless.
2. There are two options: a 4-day trek with camping or a shorter 2-day hike without it. Both offer amazing experiences, but permits sell out fast, so book early.
3. The trail features ancient ruins like Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca along the way. They add depth to your journey and connect you with the past.
4. Evolution Treks is highly rated for its ethical practices on this adventure. They treat porters well and focus on sustainable trekking.
5. For those wanting alternatives, Salkantay Trek and Lares Trek deliver incredible mountain views too, without needing permits in advance.
6. Expect to see breathtaking Andean scenery throughout the hike—snow-capped peaks, lush forests, and deep valleys surround you constantly.
7. Hiking demands moderate fitness levels; preparation makes all the difference here for enjoying every moment.
8. Guided tours often explain fascinating stories about Coricancha or other sacred sites linked to the Incas during breaks on trails.
9. Each step leads closer to history while challenging your limits both physically and mentally in this awe-inspiring landscape.

Next up: let’s explore another treasure in Peru as we uncover the beauty of the Sacred Valley of the Incas!

Discover the Sacred Valley of the Incas

We can find the Sacred Valley nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It’s rich with stunning views, history, and adventure. Ollantaytambo boasts impressive Incan ruins and cobblestone streets.

Pisac has colorful markets that offer authentic Andean crafts and produce. Chinchero stands out for its beautiful weaving traditions.

For nature lovers, Maras provides breathtaking salt ponds over 500 years old, though access is now restricted to protect them. Moray amazes visitors with circular terraces believed to be an ancient crop lab.

Adventure awaits those wanting to hike, bike, or zipline through the valley’s rugged beauty!

Wander Through the Historic Streets of Cusco

Cusco, Peru, buzzes with history. The Plaza de Armas, the city’s center, is alive day and night. Stroll past vibrant flowers and towering colonial buildings. Visit the Cusco Cathedral to see stunning Andean art inside a Spanish masterpiece.

Qorikancha offers a look at Inca civilization blended with colonial Spain. Its stone walls shine under the sun and tell tales of ancient worship. Saturdays bring energy to Baratillo Market—a treasure trove of local finds from textiles to food.

Every corner here feels like stepping into another era!

Marvel at the Mysterious Nazca Lines

The history in Cusco is unforgettable, but the Nazca Lines will leave you speechless. These massive geoglyphs are over 1,000 years old and spread across Peru’s Nazca Desert. From above, we can spot animals like monkeys, hummingbirds, or even mysterious geometric shapes.

Scientists still debate their true purpose.

Taking a flight offers the best view of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. We should prepare ourselves though—flights can get bumpy! For those who prefer solid ground, there are viewing towers too.

Visiting here means stepping into one of Peru’s greatest archaeological mysteries. It’s a seven-hour bus ride from Lima to reach them; but it’s worth every second on that road!

Marvel at the Ancient Ruins of Chan Chan

Chan Chan, near Trujillo, will leave us speechless. Built around 850 AD, it covers 20 square kilometers and is the largest adobe city in the world. It once housed about 60,000 people.

The Chimú culture created this site with incredible skill. We can explore its palaces, ceremonial plazas, temples, and intricate carvings.

Nearby sites like Huacas de la Luna and Sol or El Brujo offer even more history to uncover. Archaeologists are still finding new parts of Chan Chan today. Walking through these ruins feels like stepping into another time.

It shows just how advanced pre-Columbian civilizations were. Best of all? It’s easy to visit from Trujillo on Peru’s northern coast.

Discover the Prehistoric Caral-Supe Civilization

Caral, tucked in the Supe Valley, is just three hours from Lima. This ancient city is the oldest in the Americas, dating back 5,000 years. It gives us a glimpse into life before the Incan civilization.

The site includes six pyramids and 14 large structures that reveal early urban planning.

Excavations show they mastered agriculture and architecture long ago. Caral showcases their irrigation systems and well-planned design. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it offers guided tours from Lima for curious travelers like us.

Exploring this historic gem feels like stepping back in time!

Learn About the Chavin de Huantar Archaeological Site

After savoring the bold flavors of Peruvian food, let’s step back in time. Chavín de Huántar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to 900 BC. Nestled in Peru’s northern highlands, it stands as one of the oldest and most fascinating tourist attractions in Peru.

At its peak around 300 BC, the site supported about 3,000 priests and elites.

The intricate stone carvings here are breathtaking. Highlights include artifacts like the Tello Obelisk and Estela de Raimondi, which showcase the artistry of this ancient culture.

The ceremonial plazas are stunning too. Beneath them lie complex subterranean galleries filled with mystery. Guided tours from Huaraz can bring us closer to this major cornerstone of Andean civilization.

This place tells stories older than Machu Picchu!

Take a Scenic Tour of Arequipa and Its White Stone Architecture

Arequipa shines with its white buildings made from volcanic sillar stone. The view of the towering Misti Volcano adds to the charm. This nearly 6,000-meter-high volcano isn’t just beautiful; it’s also a top spot for hiking fans looking for high-altitude adventures.

The city center bursts with colonial architecture and historic churches like the Cathedral Basilica of Arequipa. Walking tours take us past stunning structures while local guides share stories about their history.

The sunny weather makes exploring enjoyable year-round. Don’t skip trying Arequipa’s famed cuisine along the way!

Natural Wonders and Scenic Adventures

Peru’s natural beauty is as staggering as its history. Towering Andes peaks, vast canyons, emerald rainforests, and cloud-piercing mountains invite you to experience nature in all its dramatic glory. Whether you’re hiking to panoramic viewpoints, exploring biodiversity hotspots, or marveling at geological wonders, these adventures will leave you breathless — literally and figuratively.

Take a Breathtaking Tour of Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon is twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, and its views are jaw-dropping. We can start our trip from Arequipa, taking a 3.5-hour bus ride to Cabanaconde. This small town acts as the gateway to stunning trails and villages in the Colca Valley.

The Mirador Cruz del Condor is perfect for watching Andean condors soar across blue skies. Terraced fields carved by ancient hands stretch out below us, showing off centuries-old farming traditions still alive today.

Hot springs nearby help soothe tired legs after hikes through this dramatic landscape full of llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas.

Explore the Stunning Rainbow Mountain

After soaking in the lush Amazon jungle, the colorful beauty of Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) feels like stepping into another world. This stunning site sits at 15,000 feet above sea level and boasts vibrant stripes formed by mineral layers over centuries.

It’s no wonder nearly 1,000 visitors trek here daily.

The hike is tough but worth every step. The Andes stretch around us with breathtaking views at every turn. Proper acclimatization in Cusco is crucial to handle the altitude safely.

For a quieter experience, Palccoyo offers similar beauty without the crowds. Clear weather gives the best chance to see its dazzling colors fully revealed!

Journey Into the Amazon Rainforest

We can fly into Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos to start our Amazon adventure. Both cities are gateways to the rainforest and easy to reach by plane. From there, we jump into a boat or head to an eco-lodge deep in the jungle.

The Amazon teems with life. Pink dolphins swim in its winding rivers, while macaws fill the trees with color. At places like Tambopata Research Center or Manu National Park, we can hike at night, fish for piranhas, or spot jaguars if we’re lucky! For more comfort, river cruises let us explore remote areas in style.

Witness the Andean Condor in Flight

The Andean condor, with its massive 10-foot wingspan, is a sight to behold. Colca Canyon, one of the world’s best places for birdwatching, offers prime views of these majestic birds.

At Mirador Cruz del Condor, we can see them glide effortlessly on early morning thermal currents. The steep cliffs nearby make it an ideal nesting ground for them.

Local guides often lead tours focused on spotting these incredible creatures and other raptors in the area. As a national symbol tied deeply to Andean mythology, the condor holds cultural importance too.

Immerse Yourself in Huascaran National Park

Huascaran National Park feels like stepping into a dream. Towering Andean peaks and glaciers surround us. The park protects thousands of sparkling glacial lagoons, each more breathtaking than the last.

Lake 69, just 57 miles from Huaraz, stands out for its bright turquoise waters nestled beneath snowy cliffs.

We can hike along trails that suit all skill levels. Some routes challenge even seasoned trekkers with their high altitudes, while shorter paths lead to stunning vistas in just a few hours.

As we explore, we might spot rare animals or unique plants that thrive only here. With guided tours or on our own, this UNESCO World Heritage Site lets us connect deeply with nature’s raw beauty!

Experience the Beauty of Salinas and Aguada Blanca

Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve stretches between Arequipa and Colca Canyon. The landscapes here feel like something from another planet. We get to see salt flats, high-altitude wetlands, and towering volcanoes like Misti and Chachani.

Wildlife is everywhere! Vicuñas roam freely, alpacas graze calmly, and flamingos create splashes of pink against the blue lagoons.

Birdwatchers will love spotting migratory birds that stop here on their journeys. The reserve also offers stunning photo opportunities with its open skies and volcanic backdrops. Guided tours help uncover the area’s wildlife secrets while explaining its geology.

It’s not far from Arequipa, making it perfect for a day trip filled with nature’s wonders!

Plan a Multi-day Trek Through the Cordillera Blanca

Trekking through the Cordillera Blanca is a dream for nature lovers and adventure seekers. This mountain range offers breathtaking views, rugged trails, and unforgettable memories.

1. Huaraz is your starting point. This lively town serves as the gateway to both the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Huayhuash.
2. Choose your trek based on time and skill level. Shorter hikes are great for beginners; multi-day treks like the Santa Cruz or Alpamayo Circuit challenge seasoned hikers.
3. The Santa Cruz Trek spans 31 miles over four days. It takes you past turquoise glacial lakes like Laguna 69 and towering peaks including Alpamayo.
4. Multi-day routes climb high-altitude passes, some reaching above 16,000 feet. Acclimation in Huaraz is crucial to avoid altitude sickness.
5. Pack layers because weather changes quickly here. Days are sunny but nights can freeze even in May through September, the dry season.
6. Hire local guides to navigate complex trails and discover hidden spots safely. Their insights add depth to the experience.
7. Marvel at biodiversity from Andean condors soaring above to colorful wildflowers carpeting valleys below steep cliffs.
8. Stopping by remote villages lets us meet warm locals living traditional Andean lifestyles untouched by modern hustle.
9. Many treks showcase stunning glacial lakes reflecting majestic snowcaps under clear skies; these make for perfect photo ops!
10. Keep an eye out for wildlife along trails; llamas graze freely while chinchillas dart between stones high on cliffsides.
11. Treks here are known globally for incredible scenery that rivals places like Nepal’s Annapurna Massif or New Zealand’s Routeburn Track.

Now that we’ve covered trekking adventures, let’s uncover another awe-inspiring destination in Peru!

Unique Landscapes and Outdoor Fun

For thrill-seekers and lovers of the extraordinary, Peru offers rare experiences you won’t find anywhere else. From sand dunes to surf breaks, penguin-inhabited islands to floating villages, the country’s varied geography creates the perfect playground for outdoor activities. These unique spots promise unforgettable moments and stories you’ll be telling for years.

Sandboard and Dune Buggy in Huacachina

After soaking in Rainbow Mountain’s colors, we head to the golden dunes of Huacachina. This desert oasis is just four hours from Lima and feels like a hidden paradise. Towering sand dunes surround us here, perfect for adventure seekers.

We hop on dune buggies, speeding up steep slopes and zipping through sandy tracks. Sandboarding comes next! Strapping onto boards, we race down the massive hills. Beginners can try sand sledding instead if they prefer a gentler ride.

Locals rave about the sunsets too—they paint the dunes with fiery hues. The dry, sunny weather means it’s always good for fun here year-round. Afterward, cozy hostels or hotels await travelers with every budget in mind!

Spot Penguins and Wildlife at Ballestas Islands

We can hop on a two-hour boat tour from Paracas to reach the Ballestas Islands. These islands, often called the “poor man’s Galapagos,” are packed with wildlife. We’ll see sea lions lounging, seals swimming, and penguins waddling along rocky shores.

Blue-footed boobies also catch our eye as they perch and dive for fish.

The trip offers plenty for birdwatchers and photographers. Though we can’t step onto the islands, the views are stunning from the water. The Paracas National Reserve nearby adds even more to explore, with Playa Roja’s red sands and coastal desert scenery just waiting for us after our wildlife adventure.

Surf the Waves in Mancora

Mancora is a surfer’s dream with its warm waters and steady waves. The beach vibe here feels laid-back, perfect for beginners and pros alike. Surf schools dot the area, offering lessons for every skill level.

The consistent swells make it easy to catch some action any time of year.

For those seeking bigger challenges, Lobitos sits just 72 kilometers south. It boasts waves up to seven feet tall during June. Accommodation like Buenavista guesthouse starts at only $30 USD per night, making it an affordable surfing stop.

Paddleboarding and kite surfing add even more adventure to this coastal paradise!

Visit the Floating Islands of Lake Titicaca

Let’s leave behind the buzz of Lima and head to the calm waters of Lake Titicaca. This massive lake sits high in the Andes, making it the world’s highest lake accessible by boat.

It feels like stepping into a storybook with its floating islands made entirely of reeds. The Uru people built these islands long ago to escape threats during the Inca invasion.

Exploring this area feels like stepping back in time. Over 120 handmade islands dot the water, each carefully crafted from totora reeds. We can take a boat tour to meet local families and hear their stories.

Staying overnight on one of these peaceful reed islands, like Amantani or Uros, lets us connect deeply with Aymara traditions and enjoy breathtaking sunsets over Lago Titicaca.

Urban and Cultural Life

Peru’s cities are vibrant hubs of tradition, creativity, and culinary excellence. Lima pulses with street art and world-class food, while Cusco blends ancient Incan roots with colonial charm. Beyond the ruins and landscapes, the energy of daily life — from lively markets to local festivals — offers a rich cultural immersion. Here’s where to experience the urban soul of Peru

Experience the Vibrant Culture of Lima

After marveling at the Nazca Lines, we head to Lima, the capital of Peru. This city brims with charm, flavors, and history. In the Historic Center, Plaza Mayor steals the show with its grand Cathedral and Archbishop’s Palace.

The Basilica of San Francisco amazes us with its ornate interiors and hidden catacombs.

We can’t miss Miraflores for ocean views or Barranco for street art vibes. Food is a must here! Central Restaurant in Barranco was crowned the best eatery in 2023; dining there feels magical.

For seafood lovers, La Mar serves up world-famous ceviche. At night, let’s hit the Magic Water Circuit for dazzling light displays or dance till dawn at Del Carajo!

Enjoy the Culinary Delights of Peruvian Cuisine

After soaking in the white stone beauty of Arequipa, it’s time to savor Peru’s flavors. Let’s start with ceviche, Peru’s iconic dish. Fresh fish bathed in lime juice, spiced with ají peppers and cilantro—it’s a burst of citrusy perfection.

Lomo saltado is another favorite: stir-fried beef mixed with onions, tomatoes, and soy sauce served over fries or rice. It’s fusion at its finest.

Don’t miss Pisco Sour! Made from pisco liquor, fresh lime juice, simple syrup, egg whites, and bitters on top—this drink is pure artistry. For those curious about chicha morada or Inca Kola (the golden soda loved by locals), markets are perfect spots to grab one.

Places like Central Restaurant in Lima wow foodies worldwide for their creative dishes with ancient roots. Cooking classes here let us try local tricks ourselves while tasting every delicious bite!

Best things to do in Peru Conclusion

Peru is a land of living history, vibrant traditions, and unforgettable landscapes.
From the ancient mysteries of Machu Picchu and Nazca Lines to the colorful culture of Lake Titicaca and the Amazon jungle’s wild beauty, every corner of the country invites discovery.
Whether you’re chasing condors over Colca Canyon, savoring ceviche in Lima, or trekking to the snowy peaks of Huascarán, Peru promises an adventure like no other.
So grab your backpack, follow the path of the Incas, and let this magical country transform you.

Best things to do in Peru FAQ