Known as La Ciudad Blanca or The White City, Arequipa enchants visitors with its dazzling white volcanic-stone architecture, dramatic landscapes, and rich blend of indigenous and colonial heritage. Nestled beneath the watchful eye of the mighty Misti Volcano, Arequipa offers not just stunning sights but also a gateway to the high-altitude wonders of southern Peru.
Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to rediscover its charm, here’s what you should know to make the most of your Arequipa adventure.
Best Time to Visit:
We recommend traveling to Arequipa between April and November, the region’s dry season. These months bring clear blue skies, mild temperatures, and ideal conditions for day trips, nature photography, and trekking. This is especially important if you plan to venture into Colca Canyon, where bright skies offer better visibility of condors in flight and allow for safer canyon treks.
That said, Arequipa enjoys a relatively temperate climate year-round. With average daytime highs around 20–25°C (68–77°F) and cooler nights, it’s comfortable for most travelers—just remember to dress in layers.
Altitude Awareness:
Located at 2,335 meters (7,660 feet) above sea level, Arequipa’s elevation is moderate compared to Cusco but still high enough for some to feel symptoms of altitude sickness. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol on your first day, and give your body time to adjust.
If you’re headed toward Patapampa Pass (4,910 m) or other high-altitude destinations like Chivay, consider chewing coca leaves, sipping coca tea, or consulting your doctor about altitude medication beforehand.
What Not to Miss:
Start your city exploration in the Plaza de Armas, one of the most beautiful squares in Peru, surrounded by colonial arcades and the grand Cathedral of Arequipa. Just a few blocks away, wander the ancient corridors of the Santa Catalina Monastery, a 16th-century convent that feels like a city within a city.
Visit the Museo Santuarios Andinos to meet “Juanita, the Ice Maiden,” a well-preserved Inca mummy discovered atop Ampato volcano—an awe-inspiring testament to ancient Andean ritual.
For nature lovers and thrill-seekers, day trips to the Colca Canyon offer the chance to spot Andean condors in the wild, bathe in natural hot springs, or hike through rugged terrain and traditional villages.
Pack Smart:
Weather in Arequipa can vary greatly throughout the day. Mornings and evenings are cool, while midday sun can be intense. Pack a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle. Bring a light down jacket or fleece for evenings and sturdy shoes if you plan to do any hiking or walking tours.
Cultural Etiquette:
Arequipeños are proud of their city’s identity, from its culinary traditions to its architectural treasures. Try local specialties like rocoto relleno, adobo arequipeño, and queso helado. It’s also polite to greet vendors or hosts with a smile and a “buenos días” or “buenas tardes.”
At markets and artisan shops, feel free to ask about the meaning behind handmade textiles or ceramics—locals appreciate genuine curiosity.
Travel Light, Travel Smart:
If you’re joining day trips or overnight tours, such as to Colca Canyon, pack light and bring a daypack with essentials like snacks, cash (for tips or small purchases), and a power bank for your phone or camera. Many areas are remote and offer incredible photo opportunities—but not always power outlets!
Bonus Tip:
For a perfect end to your day, visit the Yanahuara Viewpoint. With its stone archways and sweeping views of Arequipa’s skyline framed by the towering Misti Volcano, it’s a magical spot to catch the sunset or snap your next favorite travel photo.
